To liven up a sky or a background, or add style to major color areas: the graduated wash is THE technique! It lets you modulate a color's intensity by diluting it with more or less water.
What you need to know
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- A graduated wash can be applied in just a few seconds.
- The slightest touch up will change the color variations.
1. From dark to light
- Apply plain water onto the top of your sheet of paper with a wide paintbrush. Load your paintbrush with an ultramarine wash and paint a wide strip on the top of the sheet of paper: apply it from left to right, without stopping.
- Dip your paintbrush in the water to dilute the wash some more: apply a new strip, overlapping with the lower edge of the first one, this time from right to left.
- Continue down the sheet of paper, diluting the paint some more each time. The final layers of the wash should be very light.
2. From light to dark
- Prepare two alizarin crimson washes, one very diluted, the other one stronger.
- Load a wash brush with the diluted preparation: apply wide strips from top to bottom, to one third of the way down the paper.
- At a third of the way down: Add a stronger strip of wash, overlapping slightly with the previous one. Apply it from left to right, without stopping.
- Continue on down to the bottom of the sheet of paper, reloading the paintbrush with the strong wash every three stripe.
